2 Chronicles 2:12

Authorized King James Version

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Huram said moreover, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, that made heaven and earth, who hath given to David the king a wise son, endued with prudence and understanding, that might build an house for the LORD, and an house for his kingdom.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּאמֶר֮ said H559
וַיֹּאמֶר֮ said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 27
to say (used with great latitude)
חוּרָם֒ Huram H2361
חוּרָם֒ Huram
Strong's: H2361
Word #: 2 of 27
churam, the name of an israelite and two syrians
בָּר֤וּךְ moreover Blessed H1288
בָּר֤וּךְ moreover Blessed
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 3 of 27
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
לַֽיהוָ֔ה be the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָ֔ה be the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 27
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֵ֣י God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֣י God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 5 of 27
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 27
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 27
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָׂ֔ה that made H6213
עָשָׂ֔ה that made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 8 of 27
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם heaven H8064
הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם heaven
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 10 of 27
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָאָ֑רֶץ and earth H776
הָאָ֑רֶץ and earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 12 of 27
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 27
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָתַן֩ who hath given H5414
נָתַן֩ who hath given
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 14 of 27
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לְדָוִ֨יד to David H1732
לְדָוִ֨יד to David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 15 of 27
david, the youngest son of jesse
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ the king H4428
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 16 of 27
a king
בֵּ֣ן son H1121
בֵּ֣ן son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 17 of 27
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
חָכָ֗ם a wise H2450
חָכָ֗ם a wise
Strong's: H2450
Word #: 18 of 27
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙ endued H3045
יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙ endued
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 19 of 27
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
שֵׂ֣כֶל with prudence H7922
שֵׂ֣כֶל with prudence
Strong's: H7922
Word #: 20 of 27
intelligence; by implication, success
וּבִינָ֔ה and understanding H998
וּבִינָ֔ה and understanding
Strong's: H998
Word #: 21 of 27
understanding
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 22 of 27
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִבְנֶה that might build H1129
יִבְנֶה that might build
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 23 of 27
to build (literally and figuratively)
וּבַ֖יִת an house H1004
וּבַ֖יִת an house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 24 of 27
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
לַֽיהוָ֔ה be the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָ֔ה be the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 25 of 27
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וּבַ֖יִת an house H1004
וּבַ֖יִת an house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 26 of 27
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
לְמַלְכוּתֽוֹ׃ for his kingdom H4438
לְמַלְכוּתֽוֹ׃ for his kingdom
Strong's: H4438
Word #: 27 of 27
a rule; concretely, a dominion

Analysis & Commentary

Hiram of Tyre's letter to Solomon: 'Huram said moreover, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, that made heaven and earth, who hath given to David the king a wise son, endued with prudence and understanding, that might build an house for the LORD, and an house for his kingdom.' This Gentile king's blessing of YHWH as Creator ('made heaven and earth') and provider of wisdom demonstrates God's glory reaching the nations through Israel's golden age. The recognition that Solomon's wisdom comes from God ('who hath given') not human training shows even pagans could perceive divine gifting. This fulfills Abraham's promise that through his seed all nations would be blessed (Genesis 22:18), ultimately fulfilled in Christ.

Historical Context

Hiram's correspondence (c. 967 BCE) established the Phoenician-Israelite alliance that provided crucial resources (cedar, skilled craftsmen) for temple construction. This diplomatic relationship demonstrated Israel's influence on surrounding nations during its peak under Solomon.

Questions for Reflection